本学期即将结束了，现就八年级英语下册的短语作一个全面的总结。为了让学生复习和巩固，我就人教版八年级英语下册Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?短语和注释认真总结了一下，可以打印供学生复习。需要word版、pdf版请关注和留言。
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room 短语和注释
do the dishes =wash the dishes
洗碗碟;洗餐具;洗盘子(p.17)
take out the rubbish
倒垃圾;把垃圾带出去(p.17)
fold the clothes
叠衣服(p.17)
sweep the floor
扫地(p.17)
make the/one’s bed
铺床;整理床铺(p.17)
work on
从事;创作(p.18)
clean the living room
打扫起居室;打扫客厅
do some washing
洗衣服
go to the movies
去看电影
go out
出去
go out for dinner / eat out
外出吃饭;出去吃晚饭
stay out
待在外面;不在家
stay out late
在外面待到很晚
stay out late (until nine)
呆到很晚(直到9点钟)
help out
帮助做完某事;给予帮助
help out with a few things
帮助做些事情
in front of
在......前面
come over
过来;顺便来访
hang out
闲逛
hang out with friends
和朋友闲逛
do chores
做家务
at least
至少
at most
至多，不超过
throw down
扔下(p.19)
throw down the bag
扔下书包(p.19)
all the time
频繁;反复;一直(p.19)
in surprise
吃惊地;惊讶地(p.19)
as soon as
一...就...(p.19)
the minute……/ as soon as… / the moment …
一…….就……(p.19)
a waste of time
浪费时间(p.22)
in order (not) to do sth.
目的是;为了;为了(不)做……(p.22)
depend on
依靠;信赖(p.22)
look after
照顾;照料(p.22)
keep it clean and tidy
保持它干净、整洁(p.22)
get into
进入(p.22)
take care of / look after / care for
照料；照顾(p.22)
finish doing sth.
做完某事(p.18)
Neither+连系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语.
…也不。(p.19)
as... as...
与...一样...(p.19)
want sb. to do sth.
想要某人做某事
hate to do sth.
厌恶做某事
make sb. do sth.
让/使某人做某事
let sb. do sth.
让某人做某事
mind doing sth.
介意做某事
learn to do sth.
学会做某事
learn how to do sth.
学会怎样做某事
the+比较级..., the+比较级...
越...，就越…
do one’s part in (doing) sth.
尽自己的职责做某事
have a basketball game
有/举办一场篮球比赛
use one’s computer
使用某人的电脑
share the housework
分担家务
no problem
没问题
get it wet
弄湿它
borrow some money
借一些钱
use your CD player
用你的CD播放器
invite friends to a party
邀请朋友们去聚会
provide a clean and comfortable environment
提供干净和舒适的环境
develop children’s independence
培养孩子的独立性/习惯
give sb. a ride to town
开车送sb.到镇上
need to do something
需要做……
have to do something
不得不做……
two hours of TV
两个小时的电视(p.18)
be/ come back from shopping
购物回来(p.18)
any minute
随时(p.18)
be angry with…
对……生气(p.19)
solve the problem
解决问题(p.19)
throw away
扔掉
take the/a dog for a walk
= take a walk with the/a dog
遛狗(p.19)
reply angrily
生气地回答(p.19)
all day
一整天(p.19)
shout back
吼回去(p.19)
neither / nor +助动词/be动词/情态动词 +主语.
某人也不(p.19)
neither
(两者)都不(p.19)
neither …nor…
既不…也不…(p.19)
neither of us
我们两个都不(p.19)
find sb. doing sth.
发现某人做某事
find it difficult/ hard to do sth.
发现做某事很困难
share sth. with sb.
和某人分享某物
hang out with sb.
和某人一起闲逛
pass sb. sth.= pass sth. to sb.
把某物递给某人
borrow sth. from sb.
从某人那里借某物
lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth.
把某物借给某人
keep sth. for +一段时间
借某物一段时间
hate to do / doing sth.
讨厌做……
try (not) to do sth.
努力/尽力（不）做某事
try one’s best to do sth.= do one’s best to do sth.
尽某人最大努力做某事
while
“当……的时候”(进行时)
get a ride
搭车
invite sb. to do sth.
邀请某人做某事
invite sb. to +地点
邀请某人去某地
enough stress from school
来自于学校的足够的压力
spend... on...
在...上花费(时间或金钱)
spend... (in) doing sth.
花费......做某事
pay …… for sth.
(人)为......付钱
sth. cost sb. +金钱
(物)花费(钱)
It takes sb. +时间+ to do sth..
某人花费时间做某事。
get into a good university
进入一个好大学
there is no need for sb. to do sth.
对于某人来说没必要做……
provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth.
为/向某人提供某物
the idea of fairness
公平意识
have no idea = don’t know
不知道；没有想法
fall ill
生病
grades drop
成绩下降
as a result
因此，结果
It’s fair/ unfair for sb. to do sth.
对于某人来说，做……是（不）公平的。
get something to drink
买饮料
a few other things
另处几件事
the earlier...the better…
越早……越好…….
offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.
主动给予某人某物
offer to do sth.
主动提出干某事
（完）
